Ecologists look after ecosystems as a whole and the people, plants and animals within them. They study the relationships between organisms and their environment and usually specialise in one area – such as construction.
Who can I work for?
You can work for contractors or consultancies in the construction industry. Local government also employ ecologists to advise them on the environment when they are planning major construction work too.
Where and when can I work?
Working hours and conditions tend to vary according to your position and seniority. More senior positions tend to mean more office-based management work but mostly you will be on-site. Some of the work may require working odd hours, especially if you are looking at night time habits of certain animals, for example.
What can I earn?
Starting salaries range from £13,000 to £20,000 depending on the employer and is slightly higher for graduates. Those with a few years experience can earn up to £28,000 and those with substantial experience (10-15 years) could expect to earn around £40,000.
What are the benefits?
There are lots of opportunities to work abroad, where work is more regular thanks to the warmer climates. It is a varied and interesting role with lots of chances to spend time outdoors.
Are there chances of promotion?
It is possible to progress to senior and principal ecologists in larger organisations. Otherwise, you will have to change locations and/or employers to progress. You could go on to set up your own consultancy, working freelance or with other ecologists offering a broader-based consultancy.
What will I be responsible for?
Starting out, ecologists often conduct surveys to identify, record and monitor species and their habitats. With career progression, work is likely to become more wide-ranging, with senior ecologists being more involved in management. All ecologists must be aware of environmental policies to comply with European and UK environmental legislation.
Do I need any experience?
A degree in a biological science or environmental subject is generally required. Pre-entry experience, either paid or voluntary, is absolutely essential. Volunteering is invaluable and will give you the opportunity to network and make contacts.
What attributes are needed?
A love of the environment, a competent understanding of using statistics and other ecological data and the ability to present this data. You will also need good written and verbal communication skills plus strong teamworking and project management skills.